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Let's say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the fake one, someone that took the trouble of looking at either of those bills' consecutive numbers would see that they were the exact same number, and thus one of them needed to be false.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more information.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to a numeric problem. This practice is also known as a proof of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equivalent to the target hash.

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The bad news: Since it's guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , try this you need to get a higher"hash speed," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you could mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the site Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator.

Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--especially Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, high-tech mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards to the metal rod.

Example: I tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and that I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the exact number, they simply have to be the very first person to figure any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking of the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend this website C guesses 12, then they've both technically came at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers happen frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51 percent --that miner to honour. Typically, it is the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

Now imagine that I pose the"figure what number I am thinking of" question, however I'm not asking just 3 friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I am thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely hard to guess the ideal answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.